what term is used to describe all the relevant forces outside an organizations boundaries?

NPCC definition of a Canton Line

The 2018 Abode Role Serious Criminal offence Strategy states the NPCC definition of a County Line is a term used to draw gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs into ane or more importing areas [inside the UK], using dedicated mobile phone lines or other course of "deal line". They are likely to exploit children and vulnerable adults to move [and store] the drugs and money and they will often utilize coercion, intimidation, violence (including sexual violence) and weapons.

Exploitation of young and vulnerable people

A common feature in county lines drug supply is the exploitation of young and vulnerable people. The dealers will frequently target children and adults - frequently with mental health or addiction problems - to human activity as drug runners or move greenbacks so they can stay nether the radar of law enforcement.

In some cases the dealers will accept over a local property, normally belonging to a vulnerable person, and apply it to operate their criminal activity from. This is known as cuckooing.

People exploited in this style will quite often be exposed to physical, mental and sexual abuse, and in some instances volition be trafficked to areas a long way from domicile as part of the network'due south drug dealing concern.

As we accept seen in child sexual exploitation, children ofttimes don't see themselves every bit victims or realise they have been groomed to get involved in criminality. So it's important that we all play our office to understand county lines and speak out if nosotros have concerns.

How do yous know if County Lines drug dealing is happening in your surface area?

Some signs to wait out for include:

• An increase in visitors and cars to a house or flat
• New faces appearing at the house or flat
• New and regularly irresolute residents (e.m different accents compared to local accent
• Alter in resident'southward mood and/or demeanour (due east.thousand. secretive/ withdrawn/ aggressive/ emotional)
• Substance misuse and/or drug paraphernalia
• Changes in the way young people you might know clothes
• Unexplained, sometimes unaffordable new things (e.g clothes, jewellery, cars etc)
• Residents or young people y'all know going missing, maybe for long periods of fourth dimension
• Young people seen in different cars/taxis driven past unknown adults
• Young people seeming unfamiliar with your customs or where they are
• Truancy, exclusion, disengagement from school
• An increment in anti-social behaviour in the community
• Unexplained injuries

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What to practice if you lot have concerns

The best communication is to trust your instincts. Even if someone isn't involved in county lines drug dealing, they may be existence exploited in some other fashion, so information technology's ever worth speaking out.

You lot can speak to your local police by dialling 101, or in an emergency 999.

If yous would rather remain anonymous, you tin contact the independent charity Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.

If you find something linked to the railways, you can written report concerns to the British Transport Constabulary by texting 61016 from your mobile. In an emergency dial 999.

If y'all are a young person who is worried about your involvement, or a friend'due south involvement in canton lines

A good option is to speak to an adult yous trust and talk to them about your concerns.

You can also phone call Childline on 0800 1111. Childline is private and confidential service where y'all can talk to specially trained counsellors about annihilation that is worrying you.

Alternatively, speak to a children and young people'southward service like Grab 22. They work with children and young people of any age to aid get them out of situations they're worried nearly, and take helped lots of children and young people involved in County Lines.

Working in partnership with other agencies, St Giles offers specialist services to help young people make a safe and sustained exit from county line interest. Caseworkers offer both practical and emotional support to the young person and their family to help accost whatever event which might be driving county line involvement.

Law enforcement response

Tackling county lines, and the supply gangs responsible for loftier levels of violence, exploitation and abuse of vulnerable adults and children, is a priority for UK law enforcement.

Law enforcement collectively has been stepping up its response, working to identify and take effective action in areas of the country with the most significant bug.

To heighten the constabulary enforcement response notwithstanding further, a multi-agency county lines coordination centre has been established, bringing together officers from the NCA, police and regional organised crime units to develop the national intelligence motion picture, prioritise action against the most serious offenders, and appoint with partners across authorities, including in the health, welfare and teaching spheres, to tackle the wider issues.

In addition to helping the NCA and policing partners to work together more than finer and deliver a more comprehensive response to the county lines threat, the centre will assist the development of a whole-system, multi-agency approach which is vital to ensuring that vulnerable people are identified and safeguarded, understanding factors behind need for drugs, and recovering proceeds of crime.

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Source: https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/what-we-do/crime-threats/drug-trafficking/county-lines

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